Activist Group Asserts to Have Scraped Countless of Audio Files from the Streaming Giant

A digital rights group has claimed to have scraped millions of tracks from the popular streaming service and is getting ready to publish them online.

Potential Impetus for AI Training

Industry experts said the apparent leak could aid AI companies searching for data to train their technology.

An entity called Anna’s Archive said it had scraped 86 million music files from Spotify and 256 million entries of metadata such as performer and album names. Spotify, which carries more than 100 million tracks, stated that the breach did not represent its entire inventory.

“We have identified and deactivated the nefarious user accounts that were involved in illegal scraping,” stated a Spotify representative.

The Swedish company, which has more than 700 million subscribers worldwide, further explained that an investigation into unauthorized access found a third party collected public metadata and employed questionable tactics to circumvent DRM [digital rights management].

Group's Stated Mission and Worries

Spotify does not think the audio taken by Anna’s Archive has been released yet. Anna’s Archive, which is known for offering links to copyright-infringing books, wrote in a blog it wanted to create a ‘historical repository’ for music.

The group claimed the music files represented 99.6% of all music listened to by its listeners and would be shared via ‘peer-to-peer networks’, a method of sharing large data files online.

“Naturally the service doesn’t have all the music in the world, but it’s a fantastic beginning,” commented Anna’s Archive, which frames its mission as “preserving humanity’s information and culture”.

AI Training and Intellectual Property Battleground

Ed Newton-Rex for defending artists’ rights, said the leaked music would likely be used for training artificial intelligence systems.

“Educating models on pirated data is unfortunately common in the tech sector, so this stolen music is almost certain to be used instructing AI models,” he stated.

The Anna’s Archive site alludes to a large online archive, a huge online archive of copyrighted books that has allegedly been leveraged by the parent company of Facebook to develop its AI models.

A founder of an artificial intelligence company posted on LinkedIn that individuals of the public could in theory “build their own private free version of the service”. The executive added it could also enable technology firms to “train on modern music at scale”.

Copyright has become a battleground between creatives, writers and content creators on one side and AI companies on the other.

Policy Considerations and Reactions

Across Britain, artists and writers have protested against a ministerial proposal to let AI companies utilize copyright-protected work without consent unless the owner opts out. Virtually every participant to a government consultation on the proposal has supported artists’ concerns.

A government minister for science, research and development informed parliament this month there was “little consensus” on the issue, adding that ministers would “use the time to get this correct”. The government has pledged to make policy proposals on AI and copyright by next year.

Jessica Benitez
Jessica Benitez

A tech journalist and futurist passionate about emerging technologies and their impact on society.